By Malik Al Khrissat · 19 October 2026 · 7 min read
Days and months are everywhere: opening hours, bus timetables, appointments, birthdays. Croatian has a special treat here: while most European languages use Latin month names, Croatian kept old Slavic names that describe nature and farm life. They are beautiful once you know what they mean.
The days of the week
Several day names simply count from Sunday: Tuesday is the “second” day, Thursday the “fourth” and Friday the “fifth”. Wednesday is the “middle” of the week, and Sunday comes from “not working”.
ponedjeljak
POH-neh-dyeh-lyahk
Monday
The day “after Sunday”.
utorak
OO-toh-rahk
Tuesday
From an old word for “second”.
srijeda
SREE-yeh-dah
Wednesday
“Middle”.
četvrtak
CHET-vrr-tahk
Thursday
“Fourth”.
petak
PEH-tahk
Friday
“Fifth”.
subota
SOO-boh-tah
Saturday
nedjelja
NEH-dyeh-lyah
Sunday
“No work”.
To say “on Monday”, put u in front: u ponedjeljak, u utorak. Words ending in -a change to -u: u srijedu, u subotu, u nedjelju.
Koji je danas dan?
KOH-yee yeh DAH-nahs dahn
What day is it today?
Danas je petak
DAH-nahs yeh PEH-tahk
Today is Friday
Vidimo se u subotu!
VEE-dee-moh seh oo SOO-boh-too
See you on Saturday!
danas / sutra / jučer
DAH-nahs / SOO-trah / YOO-cher
today / tomorrow / yesterday
prekosutra
PREH-koh-soo-trah
the day after tomorrow
vikend
VEE-kend
weekend
The twelve months
Here are the Croatian months with the meaning behind each name where it is clear. Many come from the farming year: grass, linden trees, the sickle, falling leaves.
siječanj
SEE-yeh-chahny
January
Linked to sjeći, “to cut” (cutting wood in winter).
veljača
VEH-lyah-chah
February
ožujak
OH-zhoo-yahk
March
travanj
TRAH-vahny
April
From trava, “grass”.
svibanj
SVEE-bahny
May
lipanj
LEE-pahny
June
From lipa, the linden tree, which flowers in June.
srpanj
SRR-pahny
July
From srp, “sickle”: harvest time.
kolovoz
KOH-loh-voz
August
Often explained as harvest carts (“wheel” + “cart”).
rujan
ROO-yahn
September
listopad
LEE-stoh-pahd
October
“Leaf fall”.
studeni
STOO-deh-nee
November
From studen, “cold”.
prosinac
PROH-see-nahts
December
Saying and writing dates
Croatians write dates as day, month, year, with a full stop after each number: 19. 10. 2026. When you say a date, the day is an ordinal number (“nineteenth”) and the month changes its ending (it means “of October”).
Koji je danas datum?
KOH-yee yeh DAH-nahs DAH-toom
What is the date today?
Danas je devetnaesti listopada
DAH-nahs yeh deh-VET-nah-es-tee lee-STOH-pah-dah
Today is the 19th of October
prvi siječnja
PRR-vee SEE-yech-nyah
the 1st of January
Rođen sam petog svibnja
ROH-jen sahm PEH-tog SVEEB-nyah
I was born on the 5th of May (man)
A woman says Rođena sam petog svibnja.
Notice how the month changes: listopad → listopada, siječanj → siječnja, svibanj → svibnja. This is the genitive case, explained in our big numbers and dates grammar guide.
Seasons
proljeće
PROH-lyeh-cheh
spring
ljeto
LYEH-toh
summer
jesen
YEH-sen
autumn
zima
ZEE-mah
winter
“In summer” is ljeti and “in winter” zimi; for the other two say u proljeće and na jesen.
Holidays and wishes
Sretan Božić!
SREH-tahn BOH-zheech
Merry Christmas!
Sretna Nova godina!
SRET-nah NOH-vah GOH-dee-nah
Happy New Year!
Sretan Uskrs!
SREH-tahn OO-skrrs
Happy Easter!
Sretan rođendan!
SREH-tahn ROH-jen-dahn
Happy birthday!
Practise
Dates combine numbers and months, so make sure you are comfortable with Croatian numbers first. The Malingo time and weather unit then practises days, months and the weather with listening and speaking exercises.
Learn Croatian with Malingo
Short daily lessons with audio, speaking practice, streaks and Kuna the marten. Free, in English or Arabic.